Artikllar (Articles)

Inglizchada uch holat bor: a/an, the va artiklsiz (zero article).

a / an

a/an: birinchi eslatilgan ot. I saw a dog in the street. Kasb nomida ham: She is an engineer.

Qaysi biri kerakligi tovushga bog'liq: unli tovushdan oldin an (an apple, an hour), undosh tovushdan oldin a (a book, a university).

Harfga emas, tovushga qarang: hour dagi h aytilmaydi, shuning uchun an hour. University y tovushi bilan boshlanadi, shuning uchun a university.

the va artiklsiz

the: aniq, ma'lum narsa: I bought a book. The book is interesting. Yagona narsa: the sun, the moon. Orttirma daraja va tartib son: the best, the first. Daryo, okean, tog' tizimi: the Nile, the Pacific, the Alps. Davlat nomi ko'plik yoki bir nechta qismdan iborat bo'lsa: the USA, the UK.

Artiklsiz ishlatiladi:

• ko'plikdagi umumiy otlar: Dogs are friendly.
• sanalmaydigan otlar (umumiy ma'noda): Water is important.
• tillar va ovqat nomlari: I speak English. We had lunch.
• o'yin turlari: play football, play chess, the siz.
• ko'p shahar va mamlakatlar: Tashkent, Japan.

1. Narsa birinchi marta eslatilyaptimi? a/an
2. Ikkinchi marta yoki aniq narsa? the
3. Umumiy ko'plik, sanalmaydigan, til, o'yin? artiklsiz

Gap	Artikl
She is ___ engineer.	an
___ Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean.	The
I play ___ football every weekend.	(artiklsiz)