Gerund va infinitiv

Ba'zi fe'llardan keyin ikkinchi fe'l -ing shaklida (gerund), boshqalaridan keyin to + V1 shaklida (infinitiv) keladi. Bu ro'yxatni yodlash kerak, qoida bo'yicha topib bo'lmaydi.

Gerund (V-ing) keladi

enjoy, avoid, finish, mind, suggest fe'llaridan keyin gerund ishlatiladi. Yana: keep, consider, deny, admit, risk, give up, practise.

• She enjoys reading novels.
• Tom avoided answering the question.
• Have you finished writing the report?

Shuningdek look forward to, be used to, can't help va it's worth birikmalaridan keyin ham gerund keladi: It's worth visiting. Predloglardan keyin ham: interested in learning, good at drawing.

look forward to dagi to bu predlog, shuning uchun keyin -ing keladi: I look forward to seeing you. "to see" deb yozish xato.

Infinitiv (to + V1) keladi

want, decide, hope, plan, promise fe'llaridan keyin to + V1 keladi. Yana: refuse, agree, expect, need, learn, manage, afford, would like.

• He decided to study abroad.
• We can't afford to buy a new car.
• She managed to finish on time.

Ikki shaklli fe'llar

Ba'zi fe'llardan keyin ikkala shakl ham keladi, lekin ma'no o'zgaradi.

Birikma	Ma'nosi
stop to do	to'xtab boshqa ish qilmoq
stop doing	ishni to'xtatmoq
remember to do	qilishni eslamoq
remember doing	qilganini eslamoq

Misol: He stopped to buy water (suv olish uchun to'xtadi). He stopped buying water (endi sotib olmaydi). stop doing: tugatish, stop to do: maqsad.