Majhul nisbat (Passive)

Majhul nisbatda ish-harakat bajaruvchidan ko'ra ob'ekt muhimroq bo'ladi. Shakli: be + V3. Zamonni be fe'li ko'rsatadi, V3 esa o'zgarmaydi.

Zamonlar bo'yicha shakllar

Zamon	Shakl	Misol
Present Simple	is/are + V3	English is spoken here.
Past Simple	was/were + V3	The bridge was built in 1990.
Present Perfect	has/have been + V3	The work has been finished.
Future	will be + V3	The report will be finished.
Modal	can/must be + V3	This must be done today.
Continuous	is/are being + V3	The road is being repaired.

Past Simple: was/were + V3, Future: will be + V3. Qaysi zamon ekanini vaqt belgisidan aniqlang: in 1990 (past), by tomorrow (future), every day (present).

Bajaruvchi

Bajaruvchi kerak bo'lsa, by bilan beriladi: The book was written by Orwell. Bajaruvchi noma'lum yoki muhim bo'lmasa, by qismi tushirib qoldiriladi: My bike was stolen.

1. Faol gap: Workers built the bridge.
2. Ob'ektni birinchi o'ringa chiqaring: The bridge
3. be ni zamonga qo'ying: was
4. Fe'lni V3 ga o'tkazing: built
5. Kerak bo'lsa bajaruvchini qo'shing: by workers

V3 o'rniga V1 yoki V2 qo'ymang: "was build" yoki "was spoke" xato, to'g'risi was built, was spoken.

Inkor va so'roq: The letter wasn't sent. Was the letter sent? Inkorda not be fe'lidan keyin qo'yiladi.

Faqat o'timli fe'llar (ob'ekti bor) majhul nisbatda ishlatiladi. Arrive, happen, die kabi fe'llarni majhul qilib bo'lmaydi.

Ob'ekt gap boshiga chiqadi.