Ingliz tili
Matn: tafsilotni topish (Detail)
Detail savollarida javob matnda aniq yozilgan bo'ladi: ism, son, sana, joy yoki sabab. Maqsad tezda to'g'ri joyni topish, butun matnni qayta-qayta o'qish emas.
Strategiya
Avval savol, keyin matn. Savoldagi kalit so'zni (ism, son, sana, joy) belgilab, matndan shu so'zni yoki uning sinonimini qidiring.
- Savolni o'qing
- Kalit so'zni belgilang
- Matndan shu so'z yoki sinonimni toping
- Javobni variantlar bilan solishtiring
Variantlar ko'pincha matndagi so'zlarni boshqacha aytadi. Bunga paraphrase: boshqa so'zlar bilan aytish deyiladi. Masalan, matnda "works as a nurse", variantda "is a nurse".
Matndagi so'z variantda aynan: ehtiyot. Bu odatda chalg'ituvchi variant bo'ladi: so'z bor, lekin ma'no savolga mos kelmaydi.
Savol so'zi nimani qidirishni aytadi
| Savol so'zi | Matndan nimani qidirasiz |
|---|---|
| When | sana, yil, vaqt |
| Where | joy |
| Who / What does he do | ism, kasb |
| How many / How long | son, miqdor |
| Why | sabab (because, so, to) |
Misol matn
Maria moved to Canada in 2015 to study biology. She lives in Toronto with her brother, who works as a nurse. On weekends, she volunteers at an animal shelter.
Savol "When did Maria move to Canada?" ning kalit so'zi "move to Canada". Matnda shu gap yonida yil yozilgan: 2015. Boshqa raqamlar (masalan, 2010) matnda yo'q, ular tuzoq.
Ikkinchi misol
Daniel opens his bakery at six in the morning and sells about eighty loaves a day. The shop is closed on Sundays because he visits his grandmother in the village.
"Why is the shop closed on Sundays?" Kalit so'z "closed on Sundays", sabab esa because dan keyin turadi: he visits his grandmother.
Mavzu boʻyicha test
Maria moved to Canada in 2015 to study biology. She lives in Toronto with her brother, who works as a nurse. On weekends, she volunteers at an animal shelter. When did Maria move to Canada?
- A2010
- B2015
- C2018
- D2020
Javobni koʻrsat
Toʻgʻri javob: B) 2015
Esla: yil yozilgan: 2015
What does Maria's brother do? (Text: Maria lives in Toronto with her brother, who works as a nurse.)
- AHe is a teacher
- BHe is a doctor
- CHe is a student
- DHe is a nurse
Javobni koʻrsat
Toʻgʻri javob: D) He is a nurse
Esla: paraphrase: boshqa so'zlar bilan aytish
Where does Maria volunteer on weekends? (Text: On weekends, she volunteers at an animal shelter.)
- AAt a library
- BAt a hospital
- CAt an animal shelter
- DAt a school
Javobni koʻrsat
Toʻgʻri javob: C) At an animal shelter
Esla: Avval savol, keyin matn
Daniel opens his bakery at six in the morning. The shop is closed on Sundays because he visits his grandmother in the village. Why is the shop closed on Sundays?
- AHe is ill
- BHe goes to the market
- CHe visits his grandmother
- DHe works at home
Javobni koʻrsat
Toʻgʻri javob: C) He visits his grandmother
Esla: because dan keyin
In a detail question, an option that copies words from the text exactly is often ___.
- Athe only correct answer
- Ba distractor
- Cthe main idea
- Da title
Javobni koʻrsat
Toʻgʻri javob: B) a distractor
Esla: Matndagi so'z variantda aynan: ehtiyot