Ingliz tili
Matn: so'z ma'nosi va olmosh
Matn ichidagi noma'lum so'zning ma'nosi kontekstdan topiladi. Olmoshlar (it, they, this, which) qaysi otga tegishli ekanini aniqlash kerak.
Olmoshning kimga tegishliligini topish
Olmoshdan oldingi mos otni toping, son va jins bo'yicha moslab:
| Olmosh | Nimaga tegishli |
|---|---|
| it | birlikdagi narsa |
| they | ko'plik (odamlar yoki narsalar) |
| who | odam |
| which | narsa |
Misol: Karim planted three apple trees. They grew quickly. "They" ko'plik, eng yaqin ko'plikdagi ot: the apple trees. Karim yakka, shuning uchun u bo'lolmaydi.
Olmosh har doim eng yaqin otga emas. Son va ma'noga tekshiring: ayrim gaplarda olmosh avvalgi gapdagi otga qaytadi.
Noma'lum so'z ma'nosi
Ma'noni atrofdagi gapdan taxmin qiling: ijobiy yoki salbiy ekanini aniqlang, so'ng variantlarni gapga qo'yib ko'ring.
- So'z qaysi gapda turibdi
- Atrofdagi gaplardan ijobiy yoki salbiy ma'noni aniqlang
- Taxminingizga mos variantlarni tanlang
- Variantni gapga qo'yib tekshiring
Misol matn: Anna bought a new laptop last week. It was expensive, but she was sure it would last for years. Her brother, who is a programmer, told her that it was a wise purchase.
- It (2-gap) = the laptop, chunki qimmat bo'lgan va yillar xizmat qiladigan narsa shu.
- Wise = sensible (aqlli, oqilona). Kompyuter yillar xizmat qiladi, demak xarid ijobiy.
- Who (oxirgi gap) = her brother, who odamga tegishli, uning dalili kasb: a programmer.
which narsaga, who odamga qaytadi. Olmoshdan keyingi qism (a programmer) kimga tegishliligini ko'rsatadi.
Mavzu boʻyicha test
Anna bought a new laptop last week. It was expensive, but she was sure it would last for years. Her brother, who is a programmer, told her that it was a wise purchase. «It» in the second sentence refers to…
- AAnna
- Bthe laptop
- Cthe week
- Dher brother
Javobni koʻrsat
Toʻgʻri javob: B) the laptop
Esla: Olmoshdan oldingi mos otni toping
Anna bought a new laptop last week. It was expensive, but she was sure it would last for years. Her brother, who is a programmer, told her that it was a wise purchase. The word «wise» is closest in meaning to…
- Afoolish
- Bcheap
- Csensible
- Dlate
Javobni koʻrsat
Toʻgʻri javob: C) sensible
Esla: Ma'noni atrofdagi gapdan taxmin qiling
Anna bought a new laptop last week. It was expensive, but she was sure it would last for years. Her brother, who is a programmer, told her that it was a wise purchase. «Who» in the last sentence refers to…
- AAnna
- Bthe laptop
- Cthe programmer's friend
- Dher brother
Javobni koʻrsat
Toʻgʻri javob: D) her brother
Esla: who odamga tegishli, uning dalili kasb
Karim planted three apple trees. They grew quickly. «They» refers to…
- AKarim
- Bthe apples
- Cthe apple trees
- Dthe garden
Javobni koʻrsat
Toʻgʻri javob: C) the apple trees
Esla: Olmoshdan oldingi mos otni toping
The old bridge was so fragile that even a small truck could damage it. The word «fragile» is closest in meaning to…
- Asafe
- Bmodern
- Cweak
- Dbusy
Javobni koʻrsat
Toʻgʻri javob: C) weak
Esla: Ma'noni atrofdagi gapdan taxmin qiling