Ingliz tili
Phrasal verbs
Phrasal verb: fe'l + predlog yoki ravish. Ma'nosi alohida so'zlardan farq qiladi. Masalan, look oddiy "nazar tashlamoq", look after esa "g'amxo'rlik qilmoq".
Eng ko'p uchraydiganlari
| Phrasal verb | Ma'nosi | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| give up | voz kechmoq | Don't give up your dream! |
| look after | qaramoq | She looks after her grandmother. |
| look for | qidirmoq | I'm looking for my phone. |
| put off | qoldirmoq | We put off the picnic. |
| take off | yechmoq, uchib ketmoq | The plane took off. |
| carry on | davom etmoq | Please carry on working. |
| find out | bilib olmoq | I found out the truth. |
| run out of | tugab qolmoq | We ran out of milk. |
| set up | tashkil etmoq | They set up a company. |
| break down | buzilmoq | The car broke down. |
| come across | tasodifan uchratmoq | I came across an old photo. |
| look up | lug'atdan qidirib topmoq | Look up the word. |
give up: voz kechmoq, put off: qoldirmoq, look after: qaramoq. Bu uchtasi imtihonda ko'p uchraydi.
look for va look after bir xil emas. Predlog o'zgarsa ma'no ham o'zgaradi.
Qoidalar
Ayrim phrasal verb'larda ob'ekt olmosh bo'lsa, u fe'l va predlog o'rtasiga qo'yiladi: turn it off. Bu holda turn off it deyilmaydi.
Ob'ekt ot bo'lsa, ikkala tartib ham mumkin: turn off the light yoki turn the light off.
- Fe'lni va predlogni ajrating
- Olmosh ob'ekt bormi? O'rtaga qo'ying
- Ot ob'ekt bo'lsa, ikkala tartib mumkin
- Ma'noni gapdan tekshiring
Mavzu boʻyicha test
Don't ___ your dream!
- Agive up
- Bput on
- Ctake off
- Drun out
Javobni koʻrsat
Toʻgʻri javob: A) give up
Esla: give up: voz kechmoq
We had to ___ the picnic because of the rain.
- Alook after
- Bput off
- Cgive in
- Dfind out
Javobni koʻrsat
Toʻgʻri javob: B) put off
Esla: put off: qoldirmoq
She ___ her grandmother when her mother is at work.
- Alooks for
- Blooks up
- Clooks after
- Dlooks out
Javobni koʻrsat
Toʻgʻri javob: C) looks after
Esla: look after: qaramoq
Which sentence is correct?
- APlease turn off it.
- BPlease turn it off.
- CPlease it turn off.
- DPlease turn off to it.
Javobni koʻrsat
Toʻgʻri javob: B) Please turn it off.
Esla: o'rtasiga qo'yiladi
They set up a small company in 2019. «Set up» means…
- Aclosed
- Bsold
- Cvisited
- Dstarted
Javobni koʻrsat
Toʻgʻri javob: D) started
Esla: Ma'nosi alohida so'zlardan farq qiladi