Predloglar (Prepositions)

Inglizcha predloglar vaqt, joy va harakatni ko'rsatadi. Ko'p fe'l va sifatlar o'ziga xos predlog bilan ishlatiladi, shuning uchun ularni birikma sifatida yodlash kerak.

Vaqt predloglari

Predlog	Qachon ishlatiladi	Misol
at	soat, night	at 5, at night
on	kun, sana	on Monday, on 5 May
in	oy, yil, fasl, kun qismi	in May, in 2020, in the morning

at: soat, on: kun, in: oy va yil. Shu uchtasini aralashtirmang.

Boshqa vaqt predloglari: for davr, since boshlanish nuqtasi ko'rsatadi. For five years (besh yil), since 2010 (2010 yildan beri). During: biror voqea davomida (during the lesson). Until: ma'lum paytgacha.

since + yil, for + davr. "Since five years" yoki "for 2010" xato.

Joy va harakat

Joy: at nuqtada, in ichida, on sirtida. She is at the bus stop. The keys are in the bag. The book is on the table.

Harakat: to (tomon), into (ichiga), out of (ichidan), through (orqali). He walked through the park and went into the shop.

Doimiy birikmalar

afraid of, good at, interested in: bu birikmalarni yodlash kerak, tarjima qilib topib bo'lmaydi.

• of bilan: afraid of, proud of, fond of
• in bilan: interested in
• at bilan: good at
• for bilan: responsible for, apologise for, look for, wait for
• to bilan: married to, listen to, belong to
• from bilan: different from, suffer from
• on bilan: depend on

Misollar: She is afraid of spiders. He is married to a doctor. We are waiting for the bus.

Predlogdan keyin fe'l: -ing: She apologised for being late.