Wish va I'd rather

Wish afsus yoki xohishni bildiradi, would rather esa afzallikni.

wish va if only

Hozirgi afsus: wish + Past Simple: I wish I were taller (aslida past bo'yliman). Wish dan keyin to be fe'li odatda were shaklida keladi.

O'tmishdagi afsus: wish + Past Perfect: I wish I hadn't failed (aslida yiqildim). Norozilik: wish + would: I wish he would stop (to'xtashini istayman).

If only ham xuddi shunday ishlatiladi: If only I had more time. Bu wish dan kuchliroq istak.

Maqsad	Shakl	Misol
Hozirgi afsus	wish + Past Simple	I wish I could swim.
O'tmish afsusi	wish + Past Perfect	I wish I had studied.
Norozilik	wish + would	I wish it would stop raining.

Wish dan keyin hozirgi zamon qo'ymang: "I wish I am taller" xato, to'g'risi I wish I were taller.

I'd rather

• O'z afzalligi: I'd rather + V1: I'd rather stay.
• Boshqa kishi haqida: I'd rather + ega + Past Simple: I'd rather you stayed.
• O'tmish: I'd rather have + V3.
• Taqqoslash: would rather ... than ...: I'd rather walk than drive.

I'd rather you stayed: bu hozirgi yoki kelajak haqida, o'tmish emas, lekin fe'l Past Simple da.

1. Hozirgi afsus? wish + Past Simple
2. O'tmish afsusi? wish + Past Perfect
3. Norozilik? wish + would
4. Afzallik? would rather + V1